GS Paper 1

• Indian Culture – Salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times.
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• Modern Indian History from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present – significant events, personalities, issues.
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• The Freedom Struggle — its various stages and important contributors/contributions from different parts of the country.
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• Post-independence Consolidation and Reorganization within the country.
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• History of the World including events from the 18th century such as Industrial Revolution, world wars, Redrawal of National Boundaries, Colonization, Decolonization, political philosophies like Commun
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• Salient features of Indian Society, Diversity of India.
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• Role of Women and Women’s Organization, Population and Associated Issues, Poverty and Developmental issues, Urbanization, their problems and their remedies.
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• Effects of Globalization on Indian society.
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• Social Empowerment, Communalism, Regionalism & Secularism.
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• Salient features of World’s Physical Geography.
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• Distribution of Key Natural Resources across the world; factors responsible for the location of primary, secondary, and tertiary sector industries in various parts of the world.
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• Important Geophysical Phenomena, geographical features and their location-changes in critical geographical features and in flora and fauna and the effects of such changes
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