GS Paper 2

GS Paper 1

• Indian Constitution—Historical Underpinnings, Evolution, Features, Amendments, Significant Provisions and Basic Structure.
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• Functions and Responsibilities of the Union and the States, Issues and Challenges Pertaining to the Federal Structure, Devolution of Powers and Finances up to Local Levels and Challenges Therein.
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• Separation of Powers between various organs Dispute Redressal Mechanisms and Institutions.
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• Comparison of the Indian Constitutional Scheme with that of Other Countries.
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• Parliament and State Legislatures—Structure, Functioning, Conduct of Business, Powers & Privileges and Issues Arising out of these.
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• Structure, Organization and Functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary—Ministries and Departments of the Government; Pressure Groups and Formal/Informal Associations and their Role in the Polity.
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• Salient Features of the Representation of People’s Act.
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• Appointment to various Constitutional Posts, Powers, Functions and Responsibilities of various Constitutional Bodies.
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• Statutory, Regulatory and various Quasi-judicial Bodies.
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• Government Policies and Interventions for Development in various sectors and Issues arising out of their Design and Implementation.
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• Development Processes and the Development Industry — the Role of NGOs, SHGs, various groups and associations, donors, charities, institutional and other stakeholders.
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• Welfare Schemes for Vulnerable Sections of the Population by the Centre and States and the Performance of these Schemes; Mechanisms, Laws, Institutions and Bodies constituted for the Protection and Be
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• Issues Relating to Development and Management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health, Education, Human Resources.
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• Issues relating to Poverty and Hunger.
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• Important Aspects of Governance, Transparency and Accountability, E-governance- applications, models, successes, limitations, and potential; Citizens Charters, Transparency & Accountability and instit
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• Role of Civil Services in a Democracy.
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• India and its Neighborhood- Relations.
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• Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and Agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests.
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• Effect of Policies and Politics of Developed and Developing Countries on India’s interests, Indian Diaspora.
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• Important International Institutions, agencies and fora - their Structure, Mandate.
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