Q1. As per Indian Constitution, Legislature of States consists -41st B.P.S.C. (Pre) 1996 

(1) Legislative Council and Governor 

(2) Legislative Assembly and Legislative Council 

(3) Legislative Assembly and Governor 

(4) Governor, Legislative Assembly and Legislative Council where it exists 

Select your answer out of the following codes- 

(a) Only 3 

(b) 2 and 3 

(c) 3 and 4 

(d) Only 4 

Ans. (c) 

Exp: 

  1. As per Article 168 of the Constitution of India, every State has a Legislature consisting of the Governor and the State Legislature.
  2. The State Legislature is either unicameral (one House) or bicameral (two Houses).
  3. In bicameral States, the Legislature consists of Legislative Council (Upper House) and Legislative Assembly (Lower House).
  4. In unicameral States, there is only the Legislative Assembly.
  5. Hence, the correct answer is (c).


Q2. In any State of India, Legislative Council can be created or can be abolished by – U.P. Lower (Spl) (Pre) 2008 40th B.P.S.C. (Pre) 1995

(a) the President on the recommendation of the Governor of the State 

(b) the Parliament 

(c) the Parliament as per Resolution passed by the Legislative Assembly of the State 

(d) The Governor on the recommendation of the Council of Ministers 

Ans. (c) 

Exp:

  1. Under Article 169 of the Constitution of India, a Legislative Council in a State can be created or abolished by Parliament by law.
  2. However, such a law can be made only when the State Legislative Assembly passes a resolution to that effect.
  3. The resolution must be passed by (i) majority of total membership of the Assembly and (ii) two-thirds of members present and voting.
  4. After this, Parliament alone has the power to enact the law for creation or abolition of the Council.
  5. Therefore, the correct answer is (c).


Q3. With reference to the composition of the Legislative Council in a state of India, which of the following statement/s is/are correct? U.P.P.C.S. (Pre.) 2023

(1) In the Legislative Council there may not be more than one-third members of the total membership of the Legislative Assembly of that state. 

(2) The Legislative Council of a state must have at least forty members in it. 

Select the correct answer from the code given below : 

Code : 

(a) Both (1) and (2) 

(b) Only (1) 

(c) Only (2) 

(d) Neither (1) nor (2) 

Ans. (a) 

Exp:

  1. As per Article 171 of the Constitution of India, the total strength of a State Legislative Council cannot exceed one-third of the total membership of the State Legislative Assembly. Hence, statement (1) is correct.
  2. The Constitution further provides that a Legislative Council shall not have less than forty members in any State. Hence, statement (2) is correct.
  3. Hence, the correct answer is (a).


Q4. Consider the following statements: I.A.S. (Pre) 2015

1. The Legislative Council of a State in India can be larger in size than half of the Legislative Assembly of that particular State. 

2. The Governor of a State nominates the Chairman of Legislative Council of that particular State. 

Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 

(a) 1 only 

(b) 2 only 

(c) Both 1 and 2 

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Ans. (d) 

Exp:

  1. As per Article 171 of the Constitution of India, the Legislative Council cannot exceed one-third of the strength of the Legislative Assembly. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.
  2. As per Article 182 of the Constitution of India, the Legislative Council of a State shall choose from among its members a Chairman and a Deputy Chairman. There is no role of the Governor in their nomination/election. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.
  3. Therefore, the correct answer is (d). 


Q5. What is correct about the State Legislative Council? Chhattisgarh P.C.S. (Pre) 2014, 2015

(i) Its tenure is 6 years 

(ii) It is a permanent House 

(iii) It can not be dissolved 

(iv) 1/6 members are elected by local institutions 

(v) 1/6 members are elected by legislative assembly 

(vi) Every two years 1/3 members are retired 

(vii) Deputy Governor is the Chairman of House 

(viii) The tenure of its members is 6 years 

Code : 

(a) (i) (iii) (iv) (v) 

(b) (iii) (vi) (vii) (viii) 

(c) (ii) (iii) (vi) (viii) 

(d) (ii) (iv) (i) (viii) 

(e) (i) (iii) (v) (vii) 

Ans. (c) 

Exp:

  1. As per Article 172(2) of the Constitution of India, the Legislative Council is a permanent House and cannot be dissolved. Hence, statement (ii) and (iii) are correct.
  2. The same provision provides that one-third of the members retire every two years, which ensures continuity and a staggered system. Hence, statement (vi) is correct.
  3. As per the constitutional scheme (Article 171), the composition includes:
  4. 1/3 elected by local bodies
  5. 1/12 by graduates
  6. 1/12 by teachers
  7. 1/3 by Legislative Assembly
  8. remainder nominated by Governor. Hence, statements (iv) and (v) are incorrect.
  9. Due to this rotational retirement system, the effective tenure of a member is six years. Hence, statements (i) and (viii) are correct.
  10. The statement that “Deputy Governor is the Chairman” is incorrect because under Article 182, the Chairman and Deputy Chairman are elected by the Council from among its members. There is no constitutional post of Deputy Governor in legislative structure. Hence, statement (vii) is incorrect.
  11. Therefore, the correct answer is (c).


Q6. Which one of the following states is an exception to the provision of Article 170 which says that State Legislative Assembly of a State shall consist of not less than sixty members? U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2015

(a) Sikkim

(b) Jammu and Kashmir 

(c) Haryana 

(d) Uttaranchal 

Ans. (a) 

Exp: 

  1. As per Article 170 of the Constitution of India, every State Legislative Assembly must normally have not less than 60 members and not more than 500 members. Hence, the general rule is a minimum of 60 members.
  2. Sikkim is a special constitutional exception, where the Assembly has less than 60 members (32 members) due to its special status when it became a State in 1975. Hence, Sikkim is the correct exception.
  3. Therefore, the correct answer is (a).


Q7. Consider the following statements: I.A.S. (Pre) 2008

The Constitution of India provides that 

1. The Legislative Assembly of each State shall consist of not more than 450 members chosen by direct election from territorial constituencies in the State. 

2. A person shall not be qualified to be chosen to fill a seat in the Legislative Assembly of a State if he/ she is less than 25 years of age. 

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ? 

(a) 1 only 

(b) 2 only 

(c) Both 1 and 2 

(d) Neither nor 2 

Ans. (b) 

Exp: 

  1. As per Article 170 of the Constitution of India, the maximum strength of a State Legislative Assembly is 500 (not 450) and minimum is 60 members. Hence, statement (1) is incorrect.
  2. As per Article 173 of the Constitution of India, a person must be at least 25 years of age to contest a seat in the Legislative Assembly. Hence, statement (2) is correct.
  3. Also, membership requires:
  4. Citizenship of India
  5. Oath/affirmation under Article 188
  6. Other qualifications under the Representation of the People Act, 1951
  7. Therefore, the correct answer is (b).


Q8. Which Union Territory formed after division of Jammu and Kashmir State does not have a legislature of its own? 67th B.P.S.C. (Pre), 2022

(a) Jammu 

(b) Kashmir 

(c) Ladakh 

(d) Both Kashmir and Ladakh 

(e) None of the above/More than one of the above 

Ans. (c) 

Exp: 

  1. As per the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019, the erstwhile State of Jammu and Kashmir was bifurcated into two Union Territories: Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh. Hence, Jammu and Kashmir became two separate UTs.
  2. Under the same Act:
  3. Jammu & Kashmir (UT) has a Legislative Assembly (like the Puducherry model under Article 239A of the Constitution of India).
  4. Ladakh is a UT without any Legislative Assembly, administered directly by the Lieutenant Governor. Hence, Ladakh does not have its own legislature.
  5. Hence, the correct answer is (c).


Q9. Who conducts the State Assembly Elections? U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2008

(a) Chief Justice of High Court 

(b) State Election Commission 

(c) Election Commission of India 

(d) Governor of the State 

Ans. (c) 

Exp: 

  1. As per Article 324 of the Constitution of India, the superintendence, direction and control of elections to Parliament and State Legislatures is vested in the Election Commission of India. Hence, State Assembly elections are conducted by the Election Commission of India.
  2. The State Election Commission is a separate body under Article 243K, but it conducts local body elections (Panchayats and Municipalities), not Assembly elections. Hence, option (b) is incorrect.
  3. The Governor and Chief Justice of the High Court have no role in conducting elections, as their functions are separate from electoral administration. Hence, options (a) and (d) are incorrect.
  4. Therefore, the correct answer is (c).


Q10. Who among the following is the final authority to decide any question relating to disqualification of a Member of a House of Legislature of a State? U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2016

(a) Governor 

(b) Speaker of the Legislative Assembly 

(c) Chief Minister 

(d) High Court 

Ans. (a) 

Exp: 

  1. As per Article 192 of the Constitution of India, any question regarding the disqualification of a member of the State Legislature is referred to the Governor, whose decision is final. Hence, the Governor is the final authority.
  2. However, before taking a decision, the Governor is constitutionally bound to obtain the opinion of the Election Commission of India and act according to it. Hence, the Election Commission plays an advisory but binding role.
  3. Therefore, the correct answer is (a).


Q11. Who decides the disqualification of members of the State Legislative Assembly, for matters other than those in the tenth schedule of the Constitution? 70th B.P.S.C. Pre-2024

(a) Governor 

(b) Speaker Legislative Assembly 

(c) State Election Commission 

(d) High Court 

Ans. (a) 

Exp:

  1. As per Article 192 of the Constitution of India, any question relating to disqualification of a member of a State Legislature (other than Tenth Schedule cases) is decided by the Governor. Hence, statement supports option (a).
  2. However, before giving the decision, the Governor is constitutionally required to obtain the opinion of the Election Commission of India and act accordingly.
  3. Hence, the Election Commission plays an advisory but binding role.
  4. Matters under the Tenth Schedule (anti-defection law) are decided separately by the Speaker/Chairman of the respective House, not the Governor. 
  5. Therefore, the correct answer is (a).


Q12. If the Speaker of Legislative Assembly of a State wants to resign, he will give his resignation to – 40th B.P.S.C. (Pre) 1995

(a) Chief Minister 

(b) Governor 

(c) Deputy Speaker 

(d) President of India 

Ans. (c) 

Exp:

  1. As per Article 179 of the Constitution of India, the Speaker of a State Legislative Assembly may resign by writing under his hand and addressing it to the Deputy Speaker. Hence, statement supports option (c).
  2. Similarly, the Deputy Speaker resigns by addressing his resignation to the Speaker of the Assembly. Hence, the Constitution clearly provides an internal House mechanism.
  3. The Chief Minister, Governor, and President of India have no role in accepting or receiving the resignation of the Speaker under Article 179.
  4. Therefore, the correct answer is (c).


Q13. Consider the following statements : I.A.S. (Pre.) 2018

1. The Speaker of the legislative Assembly shall vacate his/her office if he/she ceases to be a member of the Assembly. 

2. Whenever the Legislative Assembly is dissolved, the Speaker shall vacate his/her office immediately. 

Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 

(a) 1 only 

(b) 2 only 

(c) Both 1 and 2 

(d) Neither 1 nor 2 

Ans. (a) 

Exp: 

  1. As per Article 179 of the Constitution of India, the Speaker of a State Legislative Assembly shall vacate office if he/she ceases to be a member of the Assembly. Hence, statement (1) is correct.
  2. The same Article provides that even after dissolution of the Assembly, the Speaker does not vacate office immediately but continues until immediately before the first meeting of the new Assembly. Hence, statement (2) is incorrect.
  3. Therefore, the correct answer is (a).


Q14. Who prorogues the Vidhan Sabha of a State? M.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2002

(a) Governor 

(b) Vidhan Sabha Speaker 

(c) Chief Minister 

(d) Law Minister 

Ans. (a) 

Exp: 

  1. As per Article 174 of the Constitution of India, the Governor has the power to prorogue the House or either House of the State Legislature. Hence, the Governor prorogues the Vidhan Sabha.
  2. Prorogation means the formal end of a session of the House, and it is distinct from dissolution (which applies only to the Legislative Assembly). Hence, prorogation is an executive function of the Governor.
  3. Therefore, the correct answer is (a).


Q15. With reference to the Legislative Assembly of a State in India, consider the following statements: I.A.S. (Pre) 2019

1. The Governor makes a customary address to Members of the House at the commencement of the first session of the year. 

2. When a State Legislature does not have a rule on a particular matter, it follows the Lok Sabha rule on that matter. 

Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 

(a) 1 only 

(b) 2 only 

(c) Both 1 and 2 

(d) Neither 1 nor 2 

Ans. (a) 

Exp:

  1. As per Article 176 of the Constitution of India, the Governor shall address the Legislative Assembly at the commencement of the first session of each year and inform the Legislature of the causes of its summons. Hence, statement (1) is correct.
  2. As per Article 208, if a State Legislature does not have rules on a particular matter, it follows the rules of procedure and standing orders of the corresponding Provincial Legislature existing before the Constitution, as modified by the Speaker/Chairman—not the Lok Sabha rules. Hence, statement (2) is incorrect.
  3. Therefore, the correct answer is (a). 


Q16. What is the 'quorum' required in the State Legislature to hold a meeting? U.P.R.O./A.R.O. (Pre) 2021

(a) Thirty members or one tenth of total membership, whichever is less 

(b) One-half of the total membership of the House 

(c) One-fourth of the total membership of the House 

(d) Ten members or one tenth of the total members of the House, whichever is greater. 

Ans. (d) 

Exp: 

  1. As per Article 189(3) of the Constitution of India, the quorum to constitute a meeting of a House of the State Legislature shall be 10 members or 1/10th of the total membership of the House, whichever is greater. 
  2. This provision ensures that a minimum number of members must be present so that decisions represent a meaningful portion of the House.
  3. If quorum is not present during a sitting, the Speaker/Chairman must adjourn or suspend the House as per Article 189(4).
  4. Therefore, the correct answer is (d).


Q17. State Legislative Assembly can participate in the election of which of the following: Uttarakhand P.C.S. (Pre) 2012

I. President of India 

II. Vice-President of India 

III. Members of Rajya Sabha 

IV. Members of Legislative Council 

Select the correct answer: 

(a) I, II and III 

(b) I, III and IV 

(c) I and III 

(d) I, II and IV 

Ans. (b) 

Exp:

  1. As per Article 54 of the Constitution of India, members of the State Legislative Assemblies participate in the election of the President of India. Hence, Statement I is correct.
  2. As per Article 66, the Vice-President is elected by members of both Houses of Parliament only, and State Legislative Assemblies have no role. Hence, Statement II is incorrect.
  3. As per Article 80, members of the Rajya Sabha are elected by the elected members of the State Legislative Assemblies. Hence, Statement III is correct.
  4. As per Article 171, members of the Legislative Council are elected partly by the members of the Legislative Assembly (1/3 of MLCs are elected by MLAs). Hence, Statement IV is correct.
  5. Therefore, the correct answer is (b).


Q18. What is true about the proceedings of the State Legislature? 71st B.P.S.C. (Pre) 2025

(a) Business in the legislature shall be transacted only in official language of the state or in Hindi or in English. 

(b) Advocate General has right to vote 

(c) It can discuss the conduct of any judge of the High Court also 

(d) Validity of proceedings shall be called in question on the ground of any alleged irregularity 

Ans. (a) 

Exp: 

  1. As per Article 210 of the Constitution of India, business in the State Legislature is conducted in the official language of the State or in Hindi or English.
  2. Hence, statement (a) is correct.
  3. The Advocate General of a State has the right to speak and participate but not vote in the proceedings of the State Legislature. Hence, statement (b) is incorrect.
  4. As per Article 211, the State Legislature cannot discuss the conduct of Judges of the Supreme Court or High Courts except in cases of impeachment. Hence, statement (c) is incorrect.
  5. As per Article 212, courts cannot inquire into the validity of proceedings of the Legislature on the ground of any alleged irregularity of procedure. Hence, statement (d) is incorrect.
  6. Therefore, the correct answer is (a).


Q19. Which one of the following is responsible for establishing ‘the Contingency Fund of the State’? U.P.R.O./A.R.O. (Mains) 2014

(a) The Legislature of the State 

(b) Parliament 

(c) President 

(d) None of the above 

Ans. (a) 

Exp: 

  1. As per Article 267(2) of the Constitution of India, the Contingency Fund of a State is established by a law made by the Legislature of the State.
  2. Hence, the statement supports option (a).
  3. This Fund is placed at the disposal of the Governor of the State to meet unforeseen expenditure, pending authorization by the State Legislature.
  4. In contrast, the Contingency Fund of India is established by Parliament under Article 267(1) and is placed at the disposal of the President.
  5. Therefore, the correct answer is (a).


Q20. Which of the following is correct about the heading of the Article 162 of the Constitution of India? U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2019

(a) Executive Power of State 

(b) Conditions of Governor's office 

(c) Term of the Office of Governor 

(d) Extension of Executive Power of State 

Ans. (d) 

Exp: 

  1. Article 162 of the Constitution of India is titled “Extent of executive power of the State”. 
  2. The provision defines that the executive power of the State extends to matters on which the State Legislature can make laws, subject to constitutional limitations.
  3. Therefore, the correct answer is (d).


Q21. A bill other than Money Bill which is passed by Legislative Assembly for the first time, may remain pending in the legislative council for how many months? U.P.R.O./A.R.O. (Mains) 2017

(a) For not more than one month 

(b) For not more than two months 

(c) For not more than three months 

(d) None of the above 

Ans. (c) 

Exp: 

  1. As per Article 197 of the Constitution of India, when a Non-Money Bill is passed by the Legislative Assembly and sent to the Legislative Council for the first time, the Council may keep it pending for a maximum of three months. 
  2. If the Council rejects the Bill, or does not pass it within three months, or returns it with unacceptable amendments, the Assembly may reconsider and pass it again.
  3. On the second transmission, the Legislative Council can delay it for only one month, after which it is deemed passed even without Council approval.
  4. Therefore, the correct answer is (c).


Q22. No money Bill can be introduced in the Assembly of a State, except on the recommendations of – U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2012

(a) The Parliament 

(b) The Governor of the State 

(c) The President of India 

(d) A special Committee of Ministers 

Ans. (b) 

Exp: 

  1. As per Article 207 of the Constitution of India, a Money Bill or Financial Bill containing certain financial provisions cannot be introduced in a State Legislature except on the recommendation of the Governor. 
  2. This recommendation is required because financial matters like taxation, borrowing, and expenditure from the Consolidated Fund affect the State’s financial stability.
  3. As per Article 199, Money Bills deal with taxation, borrowing, Consolidated Fund, and related financial matters.
  4. Therefore, the correct answer is (b).


UPSC Exam Tip

Remember the parallel provisions:

ParliamentState Legislature
Article 110 – Money BillArticle 199 – Money Bill
Article 117 – Financial BillsArticle 207 – Financial Bills
President's recommendationGovernor's recommendation



Q23. According to which Article of Constitution of India, the Chief Minister is appointed by the Governor of a State? Uttarakhand P.C.S. (Pre) 2016

(a) Article 163 

(b) Article 164 

(c) Article 165 

(d) Article 166 

Ans. (b) 

Exp:

  1. As per Article 164(1) of the Constitution of India, the Chief Minister is appointed by the Governor of the State.
  2. Article 163 deals with the Council of Ministers aiding and advising the Governor, not appointment of the Chief Minister.
  3. Articles 165 and 166 deal with Advocate General and conduct of business of the State Government, respectively, not appointment of Chief Minister.
  4. Therefore, the correct answer is (b).


Q24. Which of the following Constitutional Amendment in India has decided the maximum strength of the Council of Minister with Chief Minister in a State ? 70th B.P.S.C Re-Exam 2024

(a) 91st Constitutional Amendment 

(b) 86th Constitutional Amendment 

(c) 81st Constitutional Amendment 

(d) None of the above Amendment 

Ans. (a) 

Exp:

  1. The maximum size of the Council of Ministers in a State (including the Chief Minister) is fixed at 15% of the total strength of the Legislative Assembly under Article 164(1A) of the Constitution of India.
  2. This limit was introduced by the 91st Constitutional Amendment Act, 2003, which aimed to curb the ever-expanding size of ministries.
  3. The 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002 inserted Article 21A, making education a Fundamental Right for children aged 6–14 years.
  4. The 81st Constitutional Amendment Act, 2000 inserted Article 16(4B), permitting the carry forward of unfilled reserved vacancies in public employment.
  5. Therefore, the correct answer is (a).


Q25. What can be the minimum strength of Council of Ministers including Chief Minister in the States? U.P. P.C.S. (Pre) 2020

(a) 10 

(b) 12 

(c) 13 

(d) 14 

Ans. (b) 

Exp: 

  1. As per the 91st Constitutional Amendment Act, 2003, which amended Article 164(1A) of the Constitution of India, the minimum number of Ministers in a State Council of Ministers, including the Chief Minister, cannot be less than 12, even in smaller States.
  2. This provision ensures that the government has adequate representation to function effectively while maintaining the maximum limit of 15% of the Assembly strength.
  3. Therefore, the correct answer is (b).


Q26. How long can a Minister continue without being elected to the State Assembly? P.C.S. (Pre) 2003 M.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2003

(a) One Year 

(b) Six Months 

(c) Three Years 

(d) Three Months Chhattisgarh 

Ans. (b) 

Exp:

  1. As per Article 164(4) of the Constitution of India, a Minister who is not a member of the State Legislature at the time of appointment can continue in office for a maximum period of six months.
  2. If the Minister fails to get elected to either House of the State Legislature within this period, they must vacate the office.
  3. Therefore, the correct answer is (b).


Q27. Consider the following statements : I.A.S. (Pre) 2020

1. According to the Constitution of India, a person who is eligible to vote can be made a minister in a State for six months even if he/she is not a member of the Legislature of that State. 

2. According to the Representation of People Act, 1951, a person convicted of a criminal offence and sentenced to imprisonment for five years is permanently disqualified from contesting an election even after his release from prison. 

Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 

(a) 1 only 

(b) 2 only 

(c) Both 1 and 2 

(d) Neither 1 nor 2 

Ans. (d) 

Exp: 

  1. Provision for appointment and tenure of Ministers comes under Article 164 of the Constitution of India. It provides that a Minister who is not a member of the State Legislature must become one within six consecutive months, otherwise he ceases to be a Minister under Article 164(4).
  2. Hence, statement 1 is wrong because the Constitution does not state that “a person eligible to vote” can be appointed as a Minister. The qualification is linked to constitutional eligibility for membership under Article 173, not voting rights.
  3. Article 173 lays down that a person must be:
  4. a citizen of India, and
  5. at least 25 years of age (Legislative Assembly) or 30 years (Legislative Council), and satisfy other qualifications prescribed by Parliament.
  6. Thus, eligibility to vote is not relevant for ministerial appointment, making statement 1 incorrect.
  7. As per the Representation of the People Act, 1951, a person convicted and sentenced to imprisonment of not less than two years is disqualified from contesting elections during imprisonment and for six years after release, not permanently. Hence, statement 2 is also incorrect.
  8. Therefore, the correct answer is (d).


Q28. Pay and allowances of the Ministers of a State Government are determined by the – U.P.P.C.S. (Spl) (Mains) 2008

(a) Chief minister 

(b) Governor 

(c) Chief Secretary 

(d) State Legislative Assembly 

Ans. (d) 

Exp: 

  1. As per Article 164(5) of the Constitution of India, the salaries and allowances of Ministers are determined by the Legislature of the State by law. Hence, the State Legislative Assembly (Legislature) has the power to decide pay and allowances.
  2. Until such law is made by the Legislature, they are governed as per the provisions in the Second Schedule of the Constitution.
  3. The Chief Minister, Governor, and Chief Secretary have no constitutional authority to determine ministers’ salaries and allowances.
  4. Therefore, the correct answer is (d).


Q29. Consider the following statements: I.A.S. (Pre) 2016

1. The Chief Secretary in a State is appointed by the Governor of that State. 

2. The Chief Secretary in a State has a fixed tenure. 

Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 

(a) 1 only 

(b) 2 only 

(c) Both 1 and 2 

(d) Neither 1 nor 2 

Ans. (a) 

Exp:

  1. The post of Chief Secretary is not mentioned in the Constitution, but it is the highest-ranking civil servant in the State and heads the administrative machinery.
  2. The Chief Secretary is appointed by the Governor on the recommendation of the Chief Minister. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
  3. There is no fixed tenure for the Chief Secretary; the appointment is at the pleasure of the State government. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.
  4. Therefore, the correct answer is (a).


Q30. Which Indian state had the first woman Chief Minister? 

(a) U.P. 

(b) Bihar 

(c) Tamil Nadu 

(d) Delhi 

Ans. (a) 

Exp: 

  1. Uttar Pradesh was the first Indian State to have a woman Chief Minister.
  2. Sucheta Kripalani became the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh in October 1963 and served till March 1967.
  3. She was a prominent freedom fighter and participated in the Quit India Movement, 1942.
  4. She was also a member of the Constituent Assembly and was associated with the Flag Presentation Committee.
  5. Therefore, the correct answer is (a).


Q31. The Council of Ministers in a State is collectively responsible to : 68th B.P.S.C. (Pre) 2022

(a) the Legislative Assembly 

(b) the Chief Minister 

(c) the Governor 

(d) More than one of the above 

(e) None of the above 

Ans. (a) 

Exp:

  1. As per Article 164(2) of the Constitution of India, the Council of Ministers in a State is collectively responsible to the Legislative Assembly.
  2. This means the entire Council of Ministers remains in office only so long as it enjoys the confidence of the Legislative Assembly.
  3. The Governor appoints the Chief Minister and other Ministers, but collective responsibility is towards the Legislative Assembly, not the Governor.
  4. Therefore, the correct answer is (a).


Q32. Select the Constitutional Duties of the Chief Minister from the following by using the code given below: 

1. The Chief Minister communicates to the Governor all decisions of the Council of Ministers related to the administration of the affairs of the state. 

2. The Chief Minister communicates to the Governor the proposals for legislation. 

3. The Chief Minister participates in the meetings of National Development Council. 

4. The Chief Minister submits for the consideration of the Council of Ministers any matter on which decision has been taken by a Minister but which has not been considered by the council if the Governor requires. 

Code: 

(a) (1) and (2) 

(b) (1) and (4) 

(c) (1), (2) and (3) 

(d) (1), (2) and (4) 

Ans: (d)

Exp:

  1. As per Article 167 of the Constitution of India, it is the duty of the Chief Minister to communicate to the Governor all decisions of the Council of Ministers relating to administration and proposals for legislation. Hence, statement (1) is correct.
  2. Article 167 also requires the Chief Minister to communicate proposals for legislation to the Governor. Hence, statement (2) is correct.
  3. The participation of the Chief Minister in the National Development Council is not a constitutional duty under Article 167; it is an extra-constitutional/administrative role. Hence, statement (3) is incorrect.
  4. As per Article 167(c), if required by the Governor, the Chief Minister must submit to the Council of Ministers any matter decided by a Minister but not yet considered by the Council. Hence, statement (4) is correct.
  5. Therefore, the correct answer is (d).


Q33. Which of the following is correct about the heading of the Article 162 of the Constitution of India? U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2019

(a) Executive Power of State 

(b) Conditions of Governor's office 

(c) Term of the Office of Governor 

(d) Extension of Executive Power of State 

Ans. (d)

Exp: 

  1. The heading of Article 162 of the Constitution of India is “Extent of executive power of State”.
  2. This Article defines that the executive power of a State extends to matters on which the State Legislature can make laws, subject to the Constitution and laws made by Parliament.
  3. Therefore, the correct answer is (d).