DART 22-06-26 - Questlink IAS

22/06/2026 (Mon)

#131 Pol

Q1. Which one of the following leaders is most closely associated with the campaign for the partition of Bengal in 1947 leading to the creation of West Bengal within India?

(a) Syama Prasad Mookerjee

(b) Sarat Chandra Bose

(d) Abul Hashim

Ans: (a)

Explanation:

Prime Minister of India highlighted the significance of 20 June in ensuring that West Bengal remained part of India and paid tribute to Syama Prasad Mookerjee, noting that 2026 marks his 125th birth anniversary.
During the Partition debates of 1947, different leaders advocated different constitutional futures for Bengal.
Syama Prasad Mookerjee strongly advocated the partition of Bengal to retain the Hindu-majority areas within India.
Sarat Chandra Bose supported the idea of a United Bengal.
Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy also supported the United Bengal proposal.
Abul Hashim was associated with the United Bengal proposal rather than the movement for Bengal's partition.

Hence, option (a) is correct.

#110 His

Q2. With reference to Yoga in India, consider the following statements:

The word "Yoga" is derived from Sanskrit and signifies the union of body and consciousness.
The philosophical framework of Yoga was systematised by Maharishi Patanjali through the Yoga Sutras.
References to Yoga are found only in the Vedas and Upanishads.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

Ans: (a)

Explanation:

The 12th edition of the International Day of Yoga is being observed on 21stJune 2026, with Kolkata hosting the main national celebration. This year's theme is 'Yoga for Healthy Ageing' (स्वस्थ आयु के लिए योग).
Yoga is one of the world's oldest knowledge traditions, originating in ancient India, and has evolved into a holistic system for physical, mental, and spiritual well-being.
The word 'Yoga' is derived from the Sanskrit root 'Yuj', meaning 'to join' or 'to unite', symbolising the union of body, mind, and consciousness. Hence, Statement 1 is correct.
Maharishi Patanjali systematised the philosophical and practical aspects of Yoga through the Yoga Sutras, which remain the foundational text of Classical Yoga. Hence, Statement 2 is correct.
References to Yoga are found not only in the Vedas and Upanishads, but also in Buddhist and Jain traditions, as well as the Mahabharata (including the Bhagavad Gita) and the Ramayana. Hence, Statement 3 is not correct.

Hence, option (a) is correct.

#133 Gov

Q3. Match List-I with List-II.

List-I	List-II
A. Bogibeel Bridge	1. Arunachal Pradesh
B. Sela Tunnel	2. Assam
C. Noney Bridge	3. Manipur

Codes:

(a) A-2, B-1, C-3

(b) A-3, B-1, C-2

(d) A-1, B-2, C-3

Ans: (a)

Explanation:

The Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region (MDoNER) implements five Central Sector Schemes to promote region-specific and outcome-oriented development across the eight North-Eastern States.
Under India's Act East Policy, strategic connectivity projects—including roads, railways, bridges, tunnels, and cross-border infrastructure—are strengthening regional integration, trade, and socio-economic development in the North-East.
Bogibeel Bridge → Assam. The Bogibeel Bridge was inaugurated in 2018 across the Brahmaputra River, connecting Dibrugarh and Dhemaji districts of Assam. It is India's longest rail-cum-road bridge, improving civilian connectivity as well as military logistics to Arunachal Pradesh. Hence, Pair A–2 is correct.
Sela Tunnel → Arunachal Pradesh. The Sela Tunnel, dedicated to the nation in March 2024, has been constructed by the Border Roads Organisation (BRO) on the Tezpur–Tawang axis at an altitude of about 13,000 feet. It provides all-weather connectivity to Tawang, enhancing strategic mobility near the India–China border. Hence, Pair B–1 is correct.
Noney Bridge → Manipur. The Noney Bridge is part of the Jiribam–Imphal railway project in Manipur. On completion, it will become the world's tallest railway pier bridge, with a pier height of about 141 metres, significantly improving rail connectivity in the region. Hence, Pair C–3 is correct.

Hence, option (a) is correct.

#120 Eco

Q4. Which one of the following best describes 'AgriStack', recently seen in the news?

(a) A national warehouse management system for agricultural produce.

(b) A digital agriculture platform being developed under the Digital Agriculture Mission to provide farmers seamless access to credit, insurance, DBT and other services.

(d) A national database of agricultural universities and research institutions.

Ans: (b)

Explanation:

Under the Digital Agriculture Mission, AgriStack will enable seamless access to credit, insurance, DBT, and procurement services in West Bengal.
agriculture through digital public infrastructure.
AgriStack is being developed under the Digital Agriculture Mission to create a digital identity for farmers and facilitate access to credit, crop insurance, DBT, procurement and advisory services.

Hence, option (b) is correct.

#220 Env

Q5. With reference to Project Cheetah, consider the following statements:

It was launched in 2022 under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
The National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) is the nodal implementing agency.
Kuno National Park in Madhya Pradesh is India's first cheetah reintroduction site.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

Ans: (d)

Explanation:

The President of India visited the Kuno National Park and reviewed the progress of Project Cheetah.
Project Cheetah represents India's effort to restore a locally extinct species and improve grassland ecosystems.
The project was launched on 17 September 2022 under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC). Hence, Statement 1 is correct.
The project is spearheaded by the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) with technical support from the Wildlife Institute of India (WII). Hence, Statement 2 is correct.
Statement 3 is correct. Kuno National Park (Madhya Pradesh) was selected as India's first cheetah reintroduction site because of its suitable habitat, prey base and low human disturbance. Hence, Statement 3 is correct.

Hence, option (d) is correct.

#132 IR

Q6. With reference to India's BRICS Chairship 2026, consider the following statements:

India's BRICS Chairship 2026 is guided by the theme "One Earth, One Family, One Future."
The Energy Track theme adopted by India is "Energy for All”.
The Energy Track focuses on Energy Security & Sustainability, Energy Access & Equity, and Technology & Innovation.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

Ans: (b)

Explanation:

India assumed the BRICS Chairship for the fourth time in 2026 after its earlier tenures in 2012, 2016, and 2021. Under its Presidency, India seeks to strengthen cooperation among BRICS nations with a focus on resilience, innovation, sustainability, and the priorities of the Global South.
The theme "One Earth, One Family, One Future" (Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam) was the theme of India's G20 Presidency (2023) and not India's BRICS Chairship 2026. The actual BRICS Chairship theme is "Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability (BRICS)." Hence, Statement 1 is not correct.
Under the Energy Track, India adopted the theme "सर्वेषां ऊर्जम्" (Energy for All), reflecting the shared commitment of BRICS countries towards universal, affordable, secure, and sustainable energy access. Hence, Statement 2 is correct.
India's BRICS Energy Agenda is structured around three priorities: Energy Security & Sustainability, Energy Access & Equity, and Technology & Innovation. These priorities guide discussions during the 11th BRICS Energy Ministers' Meeting hosted by India in Gurugram (June 2026). Hence, Statement 3 is correct.

Hence Option (b) is correct.

#210 Sci

Q7. Consider the following pairs regarding India's space missions:

Space Mission	Objective/Feature
1. Chandrayaan-4	Joint lunar polar exploration mission with JAXA
2. LUPEX (Chandrayaan-5)	Lunar sample return mission
3. Aditya-L1	India's first dedicated solar observatory
4. Bharatiya Antariksh Station (BAS)	Planned modular space station in Low Earth Orbit

How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

(a) Only one

(b) Only two

(d) All four

Ans: (b)

Explanation:

India's Space Vision 2047 envisages expanding capabilities in lunar exploration, human spaceflight, and space science through a series of advanced missions.
Chandrayaan-4 is India's lunar sample return mission planned for 2027. The joint lunar polar exploration mission with JAXA is LUPEX (Chandrayaan-5). Hence, Pair 1 is not correctly matched.
LUPEX (Lunar Polar Exploration Mission) is a joint ISRO–JAXA mission to explore water ice and volatile substances near the Moon's south pole. The lunar sample return mission is Chandrayaan-4. Hence, Pair 2 is not correctly matched.
Aditya-L1, launched in 2023, is India's first dedicated solar observatory, positioned around the Sun–Earth L1 Lagrange Point for continuous observation of the Sun. Hence, Pair 3 is correctly matched.
Bharatiya Antariksh Station (BAS) is India's proposed modular space station in Low Earth Orbit, with the first module (BAS-01) approved in 2024 for launch by 2028. Hence, Pair 4 is correctly matched.

Hence, option (b) is correct.

#230 Geo

Q8. Consider the following sets:

Strait	Connects	Countries in Vicinity
1. Strait of Hormuz	Persian Gulf – Gulf of Oman	Iran and Oman
2. Bab-el-Mandeb	Mediterranean Sea – Atlantic Ocean	Yemen and Djibouti
3. Strait of Gibraltar	Red Sea – Gulf of Aden	Spain and Morocco
4. Bosporus Strait	Black Sea – Sea of Marmara	Türkiye

How many of the above sets are correctly matched?

(a) Only one

(b) Only two

(d) All four

Ans: (b)

Explanation:

The Strait of Hormuz has been in the news amid heightened Iran–Israel–U.S. tensions, with concerns over possible disruption of shipping through this strategic oil chokepoint, raising fears of global energy supply and crude oil price volatility.
Strategic straits are narrow waterways connecting major seas or oceans and are of immense geopolitical importance due to global trade, energy transport, and naval navigation.
The Strait of Hormuz connects the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman and lies between Iran (north) and Oman (Musandam Peninsula) to the south. It is one of the world's busiest oil transit chokepoints. Hence, Set 1 is correctly matched.
Bab-el-Mandeb connects the Red Sea with the Gulf of Aden, not the Mediterranean Sea and Atlantic Ocean. However, the countries in its vicinity (Yemen and Djibouti/Eritrea) are correctly mentioned. Hence, Set 2 is not correctly matched.
The Strait of Gibraltar connects the Mediterranean Sea with the Atlantic Ocean, not the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. It lies between Spain and Morocco. Hence, Set 3 is not correctly matched.
The Bosporus Strait connects the Black Sea with the Sea of Marmara and lies entirely within Türkiye, separating its European and Asian parts. Hence, Set 4 is correctly matched.

Hence, option (b) is correct.

#133 Gov

Q9. With reference to criminal investigation in India, consider the following statements:

A police investigation necessarily comes to an end once the final report is submitted before the Magistrate.
If new evidence emerges after submission of the final report, the investigating agency may undertake further investigation and submit an additional report.
The law expressly mandates prior permission of the Magistrate before every further investigation.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) 2 only

(b) 1 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

Ans: (a)

Explanation:

The Supreme Court recently in Paliniswamy Veeraraja & Ors. v The State of Karnataka & Anr. reiterated that the investigating authorities were required to obtain permission from the Magistrate to initiate further investigation after filing the closure report.
The criminal justice system allows further investigation when fresh evidence emerges even after submission of the final report.
Submission of the final report does not necessarily end the investigation if additional evidence subsequently comes to light. Hence, Statement 1 is not correct.
The investigating agency may undertake further investigation and submit a supplementary report if fresh evidence is discovered. Hence, Statement 2 is correct.
Although obtaining permission of the Magistrate has evolved as an accepted judicial practice, the law does not expressly mandate it. Hence, Statement 3 is not correct.

Hence, option (a) is correct.

#131 Pol

Q10. The Supreme Court has, through judicial interpretation, recognised which of the following as part of Article 21?

Right to Privacy
Right to Clean Environment
Right to Speedy Trial
Right to Walk Safely on Public Footpaths

Select the correct answer using the code below.

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 1, 2 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Ans: (d)

Explanation:

The Supreme Court has, in its recent judgment, said a footpath’s relevance is more than that of a narrow strip of land where the ‘less-fortunate’ ones take cover from being knocked down by vehicles speeding on multi-lane motorways.
Article 21 ('Protection of Life and Personal Liberty') has been expansively interpreted by the Supreme Court since the late 1970s, transforming it into the source of numerous implied Fundamental Rights necessary for living with dignity.
The Right to Privacy was declared a Fundamental Right under Article 21 by a nine-judge Constitution Bench in Justice K.S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) v. Union of India (2017). The Court held that privacy is intrinsic to life and personal liberty. Hence, Statement 1 is correct.
The Right to a Clean and Healthy Environment has been read into Article 21 through a series of judgments, notably Subhash Kumar v. State of Bihar (1991), where the Supreme Court held that the right to life includes the right to enjoy pollution-free water and air. It was further strengthened in M.C. Mehta v. Union of India (Oleum Gas Leak case, 1987 and subsequent environmental cases). Hence, Statement 2 is correct.
The Right to Speedy Trial was recognised as an integral part of Article 21 in Hussainara Khatoon v. State of Bihar (1979), where the Supreme Court highlighted the plight of undertrial prisoners and held that speedy justice is a Fundamental Right. Hence, Statement 3 is correct.
In Paliniswamy Veeraraja & Ors. v. State of Karnataka (2026), the Supreme Court reaffirmed that the right to walk safely on demarcated footpaths is a component of the Right to Life under Article 21, emphasising pedestrian safety and dignified use of public spaces. Hence, Statement 4 is correct.

Hence, option (d) is correct.