#Polity

Q1. With reference to the Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB PM-JAY), consider the following statements:

  1. It provides health insurance coverage of up to ₹5 lakh per family per year.
  2. The scheme covers only hospitalization expenses in public hospitals.
  3. It is implemented by the National Health Authority (NHA).

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 3 only

(c) 1 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

Ans: (c)

Explanation:

  1. West Bengal set to Become the 36th State to Implement Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB PM-JAY).
  2. AB PM-JAY provides health cover of up to ₹5 lakh per family per year to poor and vulnerable families for secondary and tertiary healthcare services. Hence, Statement 1 is correct. 
  3. The scheme covers treatment in both empanelled public and private hospitals. Hence, Statement 2 is Not correct. 
  4. The scheme is implemented by the National Health Authority (NHA). Hence, Statement 3 is correct. 

Hence, option (c) is correct.

Read More: https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2270056&reg=3&lang=1



#Polity

Q.2.Consider the following sources of funding envisaged under the Atmanirbhar Panchayat Programme:

  1. Public-Private Partnerships (PPP)
  2. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) 
  3. Bank Finance
  4. Convergence with Government Schemes

How many of the above are envisaged as sources of project funding?

(a) Only one

(b) Only two

(c) Only three

(d) All four

Ans: (d)

Explanation:

  1. The telecommunications sector is open to private participation and private companies provide telecom services across the country.
  2. Hence, Sector 1 is open to private participation.
  3. Information Technology is largely driven by private enterprises and has been open to private participation since its inception.
  4. Hence, Sector 2 is open to private participation.
  5. The banking sector includes both public sector banks and private sector banks operating under the regulatory framework of the Reserve Bank of India.
  6. Hence, Sector 3 is open to private participation.
  7. The insurance sector was liberalized and now allows private companies to provide life and general insurance services.
  8. Hence, Sector 4 is open to private participation.
  9. The space sector has undergone reforms permitting private entities to participate in satellite manufacturing, launch services, space applications, and related activities.
  10. Hence, Sector 5 is open to private participation.
  11. Nuclear Energy remains under significant government control; however, private companies participate in the construction of reactors, manufacturing of equipment, supply chains, research support, and other ancillary activities. The question asks about participation and not ownership or operation.
  12. Hence, Sector 6 is open to private participation.
  13. Therefore, all six sectors allow some form of private participation in India.
  14. Hence, option (d) is correct.

Read More: https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2270030&reg=3&lang=1



#Economy

Q4. Consider the following statements:

I. The National Single Window System (NSWS) enables businesses to identify and apply for approvals through a single digital platform.

II. Integration of approvals from multiple departments and State Governments through NSWS reduces approval timelines and improves business facilitation.

III. The NSWS provides access to both Central and State-level approvals.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) I and II only

(b) II and III only

(c) I and III only

(d) I, II and III

Ans: (d)

Explanation:

  1. The National Single Window System (NSWS) acts as a single-window digital platform for obtaining approvals. Hence Statement I is correct. 
  2. Integration of approval processes reduces delays and improves Ease of Doing Business. Hence Statement II is correct. 
  3. NSWS provides access to both Central and State approvals. Hence Statement III is correct. 

Hence, option (d) is correct.

Read More: https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2269961&reg=3&lang=1



#Economy

Q5. Consider the following statements:

Statement I: Government e-Marketplace promotes inclusive economic growth.

Statement II: Government e-Marketplace connects women entrepreneurs, start-ups, micro and small enterprises, artisans, self-help groups and Divyangjans with government procurement opportunities.

Statement III: Government e-Marketplace has completely replaced private e-commerce platforms in India.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

(a) Both Statement II and Statement III are correct and both of them explain Statement I.

(b) Both Statement II and Statement III are correct but only one of them explains Statement I.

(c) Only one of the Statements II and III is correct and that explains Statement I.

(d) Neither Statement II nor Statement III is correct.

Ans: (c)

Explanation:

  1. Government e-Marketplace (GeM) provides a transparent platform through which women entrepreneurs, start-ups, micro and small enterprises, artisans, self-help groups and Divyangjans can participate in government procurement. Hence Statement II is correct. 
  2. Government e-Marketplace is a public procurement platform and does not replace private e-commerce platforms. Hence Statement III is not correct. 
  3. By expanding opportunities for traditionally underrepresented groups, Statement II explains how Government e-Marketplace promotes inclusive economic growth.

Hence, option (c) is correct.

Read More: https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2269961&reg=3&lang=1



#Polity

Q6. Which of the following services are promoted under the Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan?

  1. Antenatal care
  2. Diagnostic services during pregnancy
  3. Counselling services for pregnant women
  4. Post-retirement health benefits

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 1, 2 and 3 only

(c) 2, 3 and 4 only

(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Ans: (b)

Explanation:

  1. Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan (PMSMA)
  2. Antenatal care is a core component of the scheme.
  3. Diagnostic services are provided to identify high-risk pregnancies.
  4. Counselling services are also promoted. Hence 1, 2, and 3 are correct
  5. Post-retirement health benefits are not related to the scheme.

Hence, option (b) is correct.

Read More: https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2270246&reg=3&lang=1



#Polity

Q7. Consider the following statements:

Statement I: Namo Drone Didi promotes women-led entrepreneurship in rural India.

Statement II: The initiative provides drone-based livelihood opportunities to women.

Statement III: The initiative encourages the use of modern agricultural technology.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

(a) Both Statement II and Statement III are correct and both of them explain Statement I.

(b) Both Statement II and Statement III are correct but only one of them explains Statement I.

(c) Only one of the Statements II and III is correct and that explains Statement I.

(d) Neither Statement II nor Statement III is correct.

Ans: (a)

Explanation:

  1. The Namo Drone Didi  initiative creates livelihood opportunities for women through drone operations. Hence, Statement II is correct.
  2. It promotes the adoption of modern agricultural technology. Hence, Statement III is correct.
  3. Both Statement II and Statement III explain how the initiative promotes women-led entrepreneurship. Hence, Statement I is correctly explained by both Statements II and III.

Hence, option (a) is correct.

Read More: https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2270144&reg=3&lang=1



#Science and Tech 

Q8. Which one of the following best describes the term "Pyroprocessing"?

(a) A process of extracting minerals using chemical solvents at low temperatures

(b) A process of physically or chemically transforming materials using high temperatures

(c) A process of converting solid fuels into liquid fuels using microorganisms

(d) A process of separating metals from ores using electrical current

Ans: (b)

Explanation:

  1. Pyroprocessing refers to the physical or chemical transformation of materials through the application of high temperatures.
  2. It is a dry and energy-intensive process widely used in cement manufacturing, metallurgy and the nuclear sector.
  3. Hence, option (b) is correct.

Read More: https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/what-is-pyroprocessing/article71072743.ece



#Polity

Q9. Consider the following statements regarding an Ordinance under the Constitution of India:

  1. An Ordinance has the same force and effect as an Act of Parliament.
  2. The President can promulgate an Ordinance only when both Houses of Parliament are in session.
  3. An Ordinance ceases to operate six weeks after Parliament reassembles unless approved by Parliament.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 1 and 3 only

(c) 2 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

Ans: (b)

Explanation:

  1. An Ordinance has the same force and effect as an Act of Parliament during its operation. Hence, Statement 1 is correct.
  2. An Ordinance can be promulgated only when Parliament is not in session. Hence, Statement 2 is not correct.
  3. It ceases to operate six weeks after Parliament reassembles unless approved. Hence, Statement 3 is correct.

Hence, option (b) is correct.

Read More: https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/the-ordinance-question-before-the-supreme-court/article71073070.ece



#Economy

Q10. Consider the following:

  1. Section 301 of the United States Trade Act
  2. Countervailing Duty
  3. Anti-Dumping Duty
  4. Safeguard Duty

Which of the above are trade policy instruments that may be used to address perceived unfair trade practices?

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 2, 3 and 4 only

(c) 1, 2 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Ans: (d)

Explanation:

  1. Section 301 of the United States Trade Act  is a trade enforcement mechanism. Hence, Statement 1 is correct.
  2. Countervailing duties address subsidized imports. Hence, Statement 2 is correct.
  3. Anti-dumping duties address unfairly low-priced imports. Hence, Statement 3 is correct.
  4. Safeguard duties protect domestic industries from import surges. Hence, Statement 4 is correct.

Hence, option (d) is correct.

Read More: https://indianexpress.com/article/business/india-us-trade-deal-section301-donald-trump-piyush-goyal-10728834/